> Is there some method to verify that sshd is running in privsep mode? Do a non-root ssh to the machine in question. On the machine in question, see if ps shows two entries for that connection: Like this: deraadt 4676 0.0 0.0 400 1040 ?? I Thu10PM 0:00.01 sshd: deraadt@ttyp0 (sshd) root 9269 0.0 0.0 396 1228 ?? Is Thu10PM 0:00.03 sshd: deraadt [priv] (sshd) See the [priv]? That's your sign.