Introduction Mechanism Novel Threonine 1 is nucleophile N-terminal nucleophiles Catalytic tetrad: Thr1, amino terminus, Lys 14, Glu 33 Inhibited by many electrophilic inhibitors aldhydes, boronic esters, alpha-keto peptides Several serine protease inhibitors do not affect it PMSF, leupeptin, aprotinin Specific new inhibitors lactacystein (beta-lactones), epoxyketone peptides Peptide product length of 8-10 amino acids "molecular ruler"